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Petabyte

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en.wikipedia.org - Petabyte : Petabyte

Prefixes for bit and byte multiples
Decimal
Value SI
1000 k kilo
10002 M mega
10003 G giga
10004 T tera
10005 P peta
10006 E exa
10007 Z zetta
10008 Y yotta
Binary
Value IEC JEDEC
1024 Ki kibi K kilo
10242 Mi mebi M mega
10243 Gi gibi G giga
10244 Ti tebi
10245 Pi pebi
10246 Ei exbi
10247 Zi zebi
10248 Yi yobi

A petabyte (derived from the SI prefix peta- ) is a unit of information equal to one quadrillion (short scale) bytes, or 1000 terabytes. It is abbreviated PB. The prefix peta- (P) indicates a power of 1000:

  • 1 PB = 1,000,000,000,000,000 B = 10005 B = 1015 B.

However, historically, the term petabyte may have been used confusingly to designate 10245 bytes (which is actually a "pebibyte").

[edit] Petabytes in use

Examples of the use of "petabyte" to describe data sizes in different fields are:

  • Computer hardware: Teradata Database 12 has a capacity of 50 petabytes of compressed data.[1][2]
  • Internet: Google processes about 24 petabytes of data per day.[3]
  • Telecoms: AT&T has about 19 petabytes of data transferred through their networks each day.[4]
  • P2P networks: As of October 2009, Isohunt has about 9.76 petabytes of files contained in torrents indexed globally.[6]
  • Archives: The Internet Archive contains about 3 petabytes of data, and is growing at the rate of about 100 terabytes per month as of March, 2009.[7][8]
  • Film: The 2009 movie Avatar is reported to have taken over 1 petabyte of local storage at Weta Digital for the rendering of the 3D CGI effects.[11][12]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Teradata Database 13.0 - Database Management - SQL Database". Teradata.com. http://www.teradata.com/t/products-and-services/database/teradata-12/. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  2. ^ Paul Rubens (20 Sep 2004). "Thanks for memory (but I need more)". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3673262.stm. "Of course there's no such thing as a petabyte iPod, but the good news is that we may not have too long to wait for one. Hitachi Data Systems already sells a product called the TagmaStore Universal Storage Platform which can manage up to 32 petabytes of storage for the very largest corporations, so you'd have to conclude that a pocket-sized consumer version isn't out of the question in a decade or so." 
  3. ^ "MapReduce". Portal.acm.org. http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1327452.1327492. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  4. ^ "AT&T- News Room". Att.com. 2008-10-23. http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=30623. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  5. ^ "3 October 2008 - CERN: Let the number-crunching begin: the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid celebrates first data". Interactions.org. http://www.interactions.org/cms/?pid=1027032. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  6. ^ "isoHunt Forums :: View topic - 1.1 Petabytes of files on BitTorrent, network issues". Isohunt.com. http://isohunt.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=145853. Retrieved 2009-10-04. 
  7. ^ "Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions". Archive.org. http://www.archive.org/about/faqs.php. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  8. ^ Mearian, Lucas (March 19, 2009). "Internet Archive to unveil massive Wayback Machine data center". Computerworld.com. http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&taxonomyName=hardware&articleId=9130081&taxonomyId=12&intsrc=kc_top. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  9. ^ Radd, David (September 18, 2009). "Blizzard Drops World of Warcraft Stat Bomb". Industrygamers.com. http://www.industrygamers.com/news/blizzard-drops-world-of-warcraft-stat-bomb/. Retrieved 2009-09-18. 
  10. ^ "Steamworks Brochure 2010". SteamPowered.com. http://www.steampowered.com/steamworks/SteamworksBrochure2010.pdf. 
  11. ^ Kane, Zee (January 1, 2010). "Believe it or not: Avatar takes 1 petabyte of storage space". Thenextweb.com. http://thenextweb.com/2010/01/01/avatar-takes-1-petabyte-storage-space-equivalent-32-year-long-mp3/. Retrieved 2010-01-14. 
  12. ^ Ericson, Jim (December 21, 2009). "Processing AVATAR". Information-management.com. http://www.information-management.com/newsletters/avatar_data_processing-10016774-1.html. Retrieved 2010-01-14. 

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